Generator Sizing Charts

Quick reference charts to help you determine the right generator size for your needs.

Quick Reference Charts

Residential Generator Sizing Chart

Generator Size Home Size Typical Coverage Recommended For
7,000W - 9,000W Up to 1,500 sq ft Essential circuits only Basic backup power for small homes
10,000W - 12,000W 1,500 - 2,500 sq ft Essential + some comfort Medium homes with basic HVAC
14,000W - 16,000W 2,500 - 3,500 sq ft Most circuits Large homes with full HVAC
20,000W - 24,000W 3,500+ sq ft Whole house Luxury homes with all amenities

Portable Generator Usage Chart

Generator Size Best For Typical Appliances Example Uses
2,000W - 3,000W Camping, Recreation Lights, Chargers, Small Appliances Camping trips, Tailgating
3,000W - 4,000W RV, Small Tools RV AC, Basic Power Tools RV camping, Light construction
5,000W - 7,500W Home Backup, Job Site Essential Home Circuits, Heavy Tools Emergency home backup, Construction
8,000W - 10,000W Large Loads Multiple Power Tools, Large Appliances Professional construction, Large events

Commercial/Industrial Generator Chart

Generator Size Application Type Typical Load Coverage Industry Examples
20kW - 50kW Small Commercial Small office, Retail store Small shops, Restaurants
50kW - 150kW Medium Commercial Medium office building Medical offices, Small warehouses
150kW - 300kW Large Commercial Large retail, Small industrial Supermarkets, Small factories
300kW - 1MW+ Industrial Manufacturing, Data centers Factories, Hospitals

Common Appliance Starting & Running Wattage Chart

Appliance Category Device Running Watts Starting Watts
Kitchen Refrigerator 700 2,200
Microwave 1,000 1,000
Coffee Maker 1,000 1,000
Electric Range (per element) 1,500 1,500
Dishwasher 1,500 3,000
HVAC Central AC (3 ton) 3,500 10,500
Window AC 1,200 3,600
Electric Heat Pump 4,700 14,100
Furnace Fan 800 2,400
Water Systems Water Heater 4,000 4,000
Well Pump (1 HP) 1,000 3,000
Sump Pump 800 2,400
Electronics TV (LED) 100 100
Computer 300 300
Game Console 200 200
Home Security System 100 100

Voltage and Amperage Reference Chart

Circuit Type Voltage Max Amps Max Watts
Standard Household 120V 15A 1,800W
Standard Household 120V 20A 2,400W
Heavy Duty 240V 30A 7,200W
Heavy Duty 240V 50A 12,000W

List of the Top 10 Best Generators:

# Image Product Link
1 Westinghouse 12500 Watt Dual Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas and Propane Powered Westinghouse 12500 Watt Dual Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas and Propane Powered View on Amazon
2 Westinghouse Outdoor Power Equipment 14500 Peak Watt Tri-Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas, Propane, and Natural Gas Powered Westinghouse Outdoor Power Equipment 14500 Peak Watt Tri-Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas, Propane, and Natural Gas Powered View on Amazon
3 DuroMax XP13000EH Dual Fuel Portable Generator 13000 Watt Gas or Propane Powered Electric Start-Home Back Up, Blue/Gray DuroMax XP13000EH Dual Fuel Portable Generator 13000 Watt Gas or Propane Powered Electric Start-Home Back Up, Blue/Gray View on Amazon
4 Westinghouse 6500 Watt Dual Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Transfer Switch Ready 30A Outlet, RV Ready 30A Outlet, CO Sensor Westinghouse 6500 Watt Dual Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Transfer Switch Ready 30A Outlet, RV Ready 30A Outlet, CO Sensor View on Amazon
5 Jackery Explorer 1000 v2 Portable Power Station,1070Wh LiFePO4 Battery,1500W AC/100W USB-C Output, 1 Hr Fast Charge, Solar Generator for Outdoor Camping,Emergency, RV, Off-Grid Living Jackery Explorer 1000 v2 Portable Power Station,1070Wh LiFePO4 Battery,1500W AC/100W USB-C Output, 1 Hr Fast Charge, Solar Generator for Outdoor Camping,Emergency, RV, Off-Grid Living View on Amazon
6 EF ECOFLOW Portable Power Station Delta 2, 1024Wh LiFePO4 (LFP) Battery, 1800W AC/100W USB-C Output, Solar Generator(Solar Panel Optional) for Home Backup Power, Camping & RVs EF ECOFLOW Portable Power Station Delta 2, 1024Wh LiFePO4 (LFP) Battery, 1800W AC/100W USB-C Output, Solar Generator(Solar Panel Optional) for Home Backup Power, Camping & RVs View on Amazon
7 Anker SOLIX C1000 Portable Power Station, 1800W (Peak 2400W) Solar Generator, Full Charge in 58 Min, 1056wh LiFePO4 Battery for Home Backup, Power Outages, and Outdoor Camping (Optional Solar Panel) Anker SOLIX C1000 Portable Power Station, 1800W (Peak 2400W) Solar Generator, Full Charge in 58 Min, 1056wh LiFePO4 Battery for Home Backup, Power Outages, and Outdoor Camping (Optional Solar Panel) View on Amazon
8 EF ECOFLOW Portable Power Station DELTA 2 Max, 2400W LFP Solar Generator, Full Charge in 1 Hr, 2048Wh Solar Powered Generator for Home Backup(Solar Panel Optional) EF ECOFLOW Portable Power Station DELTA 2 Max, 2400W LFP Solar Generator, Full Charge in 1 Hr, 2048Wh Solar Powered Generator for Home Backup(Solar Panel Optional) View on Amazon
9 Jackery Explorer 2000 v2 Portable Power Station, 2042Wh LiFePO4 Home Backup Battery, 2200W Solar Generator with 20ms UPS, USB-C PD 100W Fast Charging for Emergencies, Power Outages, Outdoor Camping Jackery Explorer 2000 v2 Portable Power Station, 2042Wh LiFePO4 Home Backup Battery, 2200W Solar Generator with 20ms UPS, USB-C PD 100W Fast Charging for Emergencies, Power Outages, Outdoor Camping View on Amazon
10 BLUETTI AC200L Portable Power Station, 2048Wh LiFePO4 Battery Backup, Expandable to 8192Wh w/ 4 2400W AC Outlets (3600W Power Lifting), 30A RV Output, Solar Generator for Camping, Home Use, Emergency BLUETTI AC200L Portable Power Station, 2048Wh LiFePO4 Battery Backup, Expandable to 8192Wh w/ 4 2400W AC Outlets (3600W Power Lifting), 30A RV Output, Solar Generator for Camping, Home Use, Emergency View on Amazon

How to Use These Charts?

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Determine Your Usage Type:
    • Residential backup power
    • Portable/recreational use
    • Commercial/industrial application
  2. Identify Critical Loads:
    • List essential appliances
    • Note both running and starting watts
    • Consider simultaneous operation
  3. Calculate Total Requirements:
    • Add running watts for simultaneous loads
    • Account for highest starting watt requirement
    • Add 20% safety margin
  4. Match to Generator Size:
    • Use appropriate chart based on usage type
    • Consider future expansion needs
    • Verify voltage requirements

Important Considerations

  • Climate Factors:
    • Altitude derating (3.5% per 1,000 ft above 3,000 ft)
    • Temperature effects on performance
    • Seasonal load variations
  • Installation Requirements:
    • Local codes and permits
    • Professional installation needs
    • Transfer switch specifications
  • Operational Factors:
    • Fuel availability and storage
    • Maintenance requirements
    • Noise restrictions